Nesfatin-1 ameliorates blood-brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease by targeting VEGF-R1 and reducing cellular senescence in brain vascular endothelial cells

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来源: Nature 关键字: mRNA
发布时间: 2025-09-03 22:26
摘要:

Nesfatin-1 (NF-1) has been shown to improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by targeting VEGF-R1 and reducing cellular senescence in brain endothelial cells. The study found that NF-1 treatment restored the expression of tight junction proteins and mitigated the permeability increase induced by oligomerized Aβ1-42. In transgenic AD mouse models, NF-1 administration decreased VEGF-R1 levels, suggesting a protective role for NF-1 in maintaining BBB integrity and offering a potential therapeutic avenue for AD.

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关键证据

NF-1 treatment improved cellular senescence in brain vascular endothelial cells.
NF-1 reduced oligomerized Aβ1-42-induced endothelial monolayer permeability.
NF-1 administration lowered VEGF-R1 expression in the brain cortex of AD mice.

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Nesfatin-1 (NF-1) has been shown to improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by targeting VEGF-R1 and reducing cellular senescence in brain endothelial cells. The study found that NF-1 treatment restored the expression of tight junction proteins and mitigated the permeability increase induced by oligomerized Aβ1-42. In transgenic AD mouse models, NF-1 administration decreased VEGF-R1 levels, suggesting a protective role for NF-1 in maintaining BBB integrity and offering a potential therapeutic avenue for AD.

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