Mechanisms of diabetic kidney disease and established and emerging treatments

6.5
来源: Nature 关键字: computational pathology
发布时间: 2025-09-11 23:34
摘要:

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a significant complication of diabetes, leading to high mortality rates. The article reviews established treatments such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, which have shown efficacy in slowing disease progression. It also discusses emerging therapies and the underlying mechanisms of DKD, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research to explore new therapeutic targets. The findings from major clinical trials are summarized, providing insights into the evolving treatment landscape for DKD.

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关键证据

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is diagnosed by an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m².
Large outcome trials have demonstrated that sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors slow chronic kidney disease progression.
Emerging strategies to prevent or halt DKD are highlighted.

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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a significant complication of diabetes, leading to high mortality rates. The article reviews established treatments such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, which have shown efficacy in slowing disease progression. It also discusses emerging therapies and the underlying mechanisms of DKD, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research to explore new therapeutic targets. The findings from major clinical trials are summarized, providing insights into the evolving treatment landscape for DKD.

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