Probenecid relieves LPS-induced neuroinflammation by modulating the NLRP1 inflammasome pathway in BV2 cells

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来源: Nature 关键字: ML brain science
发布时间: 2025-10-08 23:40
摘要:

Probenecid (Prob) exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties in a neuroinflammatory model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in BV2 cells. The study reveals that Prob modulates the NLRP1 inflammasome pathway, leading to reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Additionally, Prob enhances the immune microenvironment by decreasing M1 markers and increasing M2 markers, suggesting its potential therapeutic role in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

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关键证据

Probenecid suppressed LPS-induced microglial activation and reduced TNF-α and IL-1β production.
Prob could alleviate LPS-induced inflammation by modulating the NLRP1 inflammasome pathway.
Prob treatment effectively inhibited oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in BV2 cells.

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Probenecid (Prob) exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties in a neuroinflammatory model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in BV2 cells. The study reveals that Prob modulates the NLRP1 inflammasome pathway, leading to reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Additionally, Prob enhances the immune microenvironment by decreasing M1 markers and increasing M2 markers, suggesting its potential therapeutic role in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

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